From Rice Paddies and Temple Yards
Traditional Music of Vietnam
For
the first time in English, an in-depth look at the music and culture
of Vietnam, written by one of the foremost scholars and performers
of traditional Vietnamese music in the world today.
A fluid writing style, in-depth annotation, and personal notes
by Phong Nguyen about every selection take this book out of the
realm of dry scholarship and place it firmly within reach of all
those who want to remember and preserve their heritage, as well
as those who are being introduced to Vietnamese music and culture
for the first time.
Appropriate and absorbing for music, ESL or social studies classes
in grades 2-12, college courses in Southeast Asian music and culture,
community outreach programs and libraries.
- Instrumental music and percussion instruction
- Recited and sung poetry
- 12 pieces with 9 full musical transcriptions
- Study guides and maps for group use
- 40 photographs of the people, countryside and musical instruments
- Drawings by Vietnamese artist Hop Thi Nguyen
- Phonetic spellings, pronunciation guide, translations
The companion recording features the Phong Nguyen Ensemble of Vietnamese
musicians currently living in the United States. They perform all
of the pieces featured in the book. The recording evokes a vivid
soundscape filled with impressions of shimmering strings, drums,
and gentle voices whose speech is astonishingly close to melody.
About the Authors:
Nguyen Phong, Ph.D. is an internationally recognized performer
of Vietnamese traditional music. In a White House ceremony in September,
1997, he received the National Heritage Fellowship, our country's
most prestigious honor for a traditional artist.
Nguyen Phong was raised in Can Tho province in the Mekong delta
of South Vietnam, in a village called Tam Ngai. He was born into
a musical family that played art music, music for festivals, rituals,
ceremonies, Buddhist chant, chamber music and theatrical music.
At the age of five, he began his musical training with his father,
concentrating first on singing and progressing to instrumental instruction
at age 10. His formal teacher for many years was a well-known music
master in South Vietnam, Mr. Tram Van Kien (Muoi Kien) who taught
him vocal and instrumental chamber, ritual and theater msuic, and
Buddhist chant.
Even as a child Dr. Nguyen performed in many provinces of South
Vietnam as a singer and instrumentalist. Over the years he concentrated
particularly on the dan tranh zither, dan nguyet lute, and dan bau
monochord. When he was ten, he moved to a town called Tra On, and
several years later resettled in Saigon, where he studeid Western
music, earned a degree in literature and philosophy from the University
of Saigon, and taught high school literature and private music students.
He was appointed principal of the high school and from 1970-74 introduced
and taught classes in Vietnamese traditional music, not previously
taught in schools, and only recently offered for credit. He left
Saigon in 1974.
Dr. Nguyen earned his Ph. D. in Ethnomusicology at the Sorbonne
University in Paris, France, and served the National Center for
Scientific Research through the mid-1980s. His research centered
around various aspects of Vietnamese music, including traditional
song, modal systems, and the mixture of Western and Vietnamese elements
in the music of contemporary Vietnam and Vietnamese-American communities.
He is now considered to be one of the two recognized exponents
of Vietnamese music on the international scene. A well-known and
widely respected teacher and scholar, he has trained a number of
stsudents (some of whom have gone on to teach traditional Vietnamese
music in Vietnam), performed on numerous recordings on the Lyrichord
and other labels, directed and participated in international concerts
in Asia, Europe and America, and has further contributed to the
field of Ethnomusicology through his books and articles. He has
been the recipient of a number of grants by the United States and
French governments to aid in the collection and preservation of
Vietnamese musics. Dr. Nguyen is currently on the faculty of Kent
State University in Ohio.
Patricia Shehan Campbell is Professor of Music at the University of
Washington. Her interest in world music has taken her as lecturer
and researcher to Bulgaria, Hungary, China, Japan, Korea, Thailand,
India and Australia. She is author of numerous publications that blend
ethnomusicological and educational issues, and co-authored Silent
Temples, Songful Hearts: Traditional Music of Cambodia with Sam-Ang
Sam, and The Lion's Roar: Chinese Luogu Percussion Ensembles with
Han Kuo-Huang. (For more complete bio see: Roots and Branches.)
"Dr. Phong Nguyen is the ultimate 'insider,' trained
in the tradition from childhood and one of the world's greatest
exponents of traditional Vietnamese music. Dr. Patricia Shehan Campbell
combines her expertise in music education and her enthusiasm for
Vietnamese music with Dr. Nguyen's profound knowledge. This will
surely serve as a model for further publications in a field some
call 'applied ethnomusicology'." --Terry E. Miller, Center for the
Study of World Musics, Kent State University (OH)
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